Within 24hours of Michael Jackson’s death I had seen thousands of links to ILLEGAL video clips and songs passed around as facebook status updates and twitter tweets. At dinner on the Saturday night after his death I heard several stories of people unable to buy CDs of albums they had previously bought at least twice because stock had run-out at local stores. This got me thinking…
The music industry could learn from this in a very positive way by either letting go of restrictions on digital content and concentrating on the sales of physical goods or it could work through the long list of people who shared and downloaded and sue em for stealing their stuff. I suspect the former could make the world a better place and would put a lot more money in the hands of musicians but the latter offers the incumbent power brokers and over-paid middle men a chance to flex their muscles and take some more cash with them on their way down. Human nature being what it is, we will probably see a very messy mixture of both.
Lets start with a look a the positive cues the ‘industry’ could take from what happened over the last few days.
- Many people shared links to Michael Jackson songs and video clips via their FaceBook pages and twitter ‘tweets’. My own house was filled with the sounds of his past work and conversations about everything from our likes or dislikes of the tunes, the impact of his dancing abilities on culture, the length of his trousers in that ‘Billy Jean’ clip to our own obsession with child protection and paedophilia. This is an important part of the healing process in my culture, which would be improved if access to the ’soundtrack of our lives’ were less entangled by record label executives and laywers.
- After the initial sharing of links to Michael’s work, the tone of my twitter stream changed in an interesting and important way. People started complaining about slowness in the iTunes store as they tried to purchase a more intimate experience, others proclaimed they had ‘re-bought’ CDs or albums they already own, still others complained that their local store was out of copies of the particular album they tried to buy while out shopping.

This shows that people love to buy and own ’stuff’ (made out of atoms) and that free distribution of digital content (made out of copies of bits) actually leads to more sales.
- As a side note to the above point, it would be interesting to study the spike in sales of Jackson’s work (amplified by all the digital sharing) with that on the passing of Elvis Presley (prior to the ubiquity of digtial sharing tools). Hat tip to Blakey for his tweet –

- Being the father of two kids who could well end up making their living through musical talent, I think the current ‘get famous and drown in your own river of gold’ model the music industry has created is evil and at least partially responsible for the death of Michael Jackson. I hope my kids get to grow up in a world where they can make a decent living from their creative work, and be rewarded for contintuing to do so. With a bit of luck they won’t make so much money that they stop innovating, and hopefully never get so famous that they lose their sense of place in the world. Imagine what could have happened if Michael were not incarcerated by his own fame and the ongoing royalty stream for work already accomplished. I doubt that he would have felt the need to push so hard to ‘re-launch’ his career at age 50, clearly a major contributing factor to his early demise. Further, without acquiring such monstrous fame and deep pockets, he may have been free to pursue whatever personal quirks he had in the privacy of his own home.
Now lets put on our cynical costume and suggest some nasty implications of what might be that hopefully shed some light on the absurdity of current copyright laws for the digital age. Twitter and FaceBook offer great tools and audit trails to identify and prosecute the people who have been sharing links to Jackson songs. Since you don’t have to pay them for promoting this work (they did that for free), you can increase your profits by sue-ing them for demonstrably illegal activity (under current copyright law in many western countries). As I write, a *woman in Minnesota has been ordered to pay $80,000 per song to record companies for illegally downloading tracks and violating copyright laws.
- Lets start by working through each FaceBook profile with links to copyright material. Since profiles pretty much identify actual people, it shouldn’t be too hard to demand proof of obtaining permission from copyright holder then raking in $80k per unauthorised link.
- Since the links will generally be to centralised servers like YouTube or whatever it should be a piece of cake to count the number of downloads and either server the service provider or demand they give out the IP addresses of the nasty downloaders.
- Repeat the exercise for twitter (making use of the handy search.twitter.com), being careful to remove duplicates from those people who update their facebook status via twitter.
- Of course, it would pay to wait a while to make sure those who were inspired to go out and buy CD’s or records have done so. While they will be paying a lot less than $80k per song, every bit counts. On the slightly less cynical side, there is an absolute gold-mine of data in the tweets and facebook status updates that would make for a great ethnographic or at least market research study. Before I close this post and link to some of the supporting data, please let me vent my spleen on a slightly more technical matter.
Technical Rant – the internet works by making copies of tcp/ip packets (consisting of a collection of digital ‘bits’) and moving them from one computer to another. This copying is a good thing and makes the notion of ‘theft’ or ‘piracy’ utterly ridiculous for anything made out of ‘bits’. Every video you watch or song you listen to on your computer is a ‘DOWNLOAD’, there is really no difference between ’streaming’ services like online radio or youtube, direct downloads of .mp3 music or various video files or the Peer to Peer sharing and distribution of same. They all involve copying bits which get downloaded to your computer. Get over it. Stop splitting hairs. Dont get me started.
Supporting links and background info.
*woman in Minnesota has been ordered to pay $80,000 per song to record companies
- Moby’s blog:
the riaa have sued Jammie Thomas-Rasset of minnesota for $2,000,000 for illegally downloading music.
argh. what utter nonsense. this is how the record companies want to protect themselves? suing suburban moms for listening to music? charging $80,000 per song?
punishing people for listening to music is exactly the wrong way to protect the music business.
- The Times online
A woman in Minnesota has been ordered to pay $80,000 a song to record companies for illegally downloading tracks and violating copyright laws.
A federal jury ruled that Jammie Thomas-Rasset willfully violated the copyrights on 24 songs, and awarded record companies $1.92 million.
Prior to last year, bankruptcy court would not have sheltered Jammie Thomas-Rasset from the $1.92 million debt she owes the music industry. But a decision by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco could enable her to walk away from the debt, several legal experts said on Friday.
*the comments on this post show just how nasty people can be
The jury in Capitol Records v. Thomas-Rasset found that Thomas-Rasset willfully downloaded 24 tunes from the peer-to-peer filesharing service Kazaa, infringing the plaintiffs’ copyrights, and it slammed her with $1.92 million in statutory damages.That works out to $80,000 per song, or over 200,000 times the actual damages that the recording companies could have conceivable suffered by the loss of those sales.
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4 responses so far ↓
1
Dean
// Jun 28, 2009 at 10:10 pm
Good, thought provoking article. I do think that the desire to own the tangible CD is generationally defined though, with many of the younger generations regarding a digital file every bit as tangible as (and a lot more convenient than) an actual CD. This is a generalisation though. My 14 y.o. daughter, for example, insists on owning the actual CD for all her music.
The role of free music and ‘pirate’ copies in generating exposure and thus greater returns to the creators of the music is really important I think.
By the way, the woman in Minnesota was prosecuted for uploading, not downloading the songs. Most of the journalists got this wrong. That was how the record companies justified the size of the damages payment, it was supposed to represent sales foregone to all those who subsequently downloaded the files.
I like your style :)
2
mseyfang
// Jun 28, 2009 at 10:19 pm
Thanks for clarifying the upload vs download issue for the woman from Minnesota. If you could link to more correct details I’d appreciate it.
p.s. On the bits vs atoms thing, I just used paypal to purchase a single track of yours, then sent you an e/mail with my request to purchase actual CD. When I went back to hit the ‘CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD SONGS’ button on the PayPal reciept I got the error ‘Sorry, We don’t know who you are.’ – Too funny, given the circumstances.
Good luck with your band, and good on ya for your cheeky tweet suggesting I spend my pre June 30 $ on you. ;-)
Fang
3
Dean
// Jun 29, 2009 at 9:04 am
Thanks for your custom and your good wishes. As you (I think) well know, it’s not easy breaking into the music scene, especially when you have a full time ‘responsible’ job and teenage kids and all. But it’s my passion. I’m glad you liked the songs.
A few links on the Jammie Thomas case with (I believe) more accurate information
Wikipedia is a bit ambiguous, but it does mention that ‘According to Billboard, Jammie Thomas shared a total of 1,702 tracks online. The RIAA however focused on only 24 of these. In addition, the RIAA first warned Thomas with a cease-and-desist letter.[when?] Thomas refused and the case went to court.’
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammie_Thomas]
From a report on the 2007 trial which fined her much less but was later overturned: ‘Also, the judge in the case ruled that jurors may find copyright infringement liability against somebody solely for sharing files on the internet. The RIAA did not have to prove that others downloaded the files.’
[http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2007/10/riaa-jury-finds/]
From CIO Today ‘Jammie Thomas-Rasset, a single mother from Minnesota, has been ordered to pay record companies $1.92 million for violating the copyrights on 24 songs. Thomas-Rasset was accused of distributing 1,702 copyrighted audio files on file-sharing network Kazaa in 2005.’
[http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000G0C1JES]
Most of the major newspapers, as well as Rolling Stone, got it wrong. ‘Last week a judge ruled Minnesota mom Jammie Thomas-Rasset owes the RIAA a $1.92 million fine for illegally downloading 24 songs.’
But Richard Marx’s comments in this one are interesting and a little similar to my own slightly conflicted viewpoint on the issue. As a songwriter and musician I am conscious of the importance of licencing and royalties to artists as part of their livelihood; at the same time, the big record companies exploit the artists AND the public and limit the exposure of music (and exposure benefits artists irrespective of whether they receive their royalties) by inflated costs.
‘Richard Marx — one of the artists whose music Thomas-Rasset downloaded via P2P network Kazaa — is now speaking out against the court’s verdict, saying he’s “ashamed” to be associated with the massive fine.
“As a longtime professional songwriter, I have always objected to the practice of illegal downloading of music. I have also always, however, been sympathetic to the average music fan, who has been consistently financially abused by the greedy actions of major labels,” Marx said in a statement. “These labels, until recently, were responsible for the distribution of the majority of recorded music, and instead of nurturing the industry and doing their best to provide the highest quality of music to the fans, they predominantly chose to ream the consumer and fill their pockets.”’
[http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/06/24/richard-marx-ashamed-hes-linked-to-192-million-riaa-fine-against-minnesota-mom/]
4
Troy Seyfang
// Jun 29, 2009 at 5:46 pm
Good article, Mike. I often wondered myself why the music industry makes such a fuss about music downloading when there are so many different so called authorized sites on the net. Surely it can only serve to promote the musician’s music and therefore create more sales. Isn’t this what Radio does?
When UK band Radio Head released their latest album “In Rainbows” they first made the album available to the public via the internet. Instead of making it only down loadable by charging a fee, they left it up to the individual to decide if they would pay for it and even left it up to them as to how much they would pay. I bet they still made a healthy profit from this. Then after this they then released it to the music stores for sale. I believe that many other musicians and bands have followed suit.
They have proven to be a band not afraid of so called download theft, rarely make videos and aren’t played on mainstream radio yet make a bazillion dollars from their music each year.
The theft of music that needs to be halted is the bootlegger trade and the overseas CD and DVD Pirates. That to me hurts the music industry more than most internet download.
Troy Seyfang
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